Fatal Outcome of the Inappropriate Use of an Organophosphate Compound (Sniper) in a Resource-Limited Setting
Chioma Okechukwu *
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Ajibola Alabi
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This case of unintentional organophosphate poisoning in a 9-year-old girl highlights the fatal consequence of the inappropriate use of an organophosphate pesticide bearing the trade name Sniper. The child developed significant organophosphate (OP) toxicity from dermal absorption of the chemical agent applied to her scalp by her mother and hairdresser in an attempt to treat head lice. This case also outlines the management of organophosphate poisoning, identifies the constrains of management in a resource-limited setting and emphasizes the need for prevention through community education and enforcement of regulatory measures.
Keywords: Unintentional organophosphate poisoning, head lice, sniper, children.