Thermochemistry of Heteroatomic Compounds: Interdependence between of Some Thermochemical Parameters of the Different Classes Organic Nitro Compounds and a Number of Valence Electrons in their Molecules
Vitaly Ovchinnikov *
Tupolev Kazan National Researching Technical University, St-K.Marks 10, 420111 Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The linear equation ∆cHo = i + f (N - g), in which i and f are the factors of correlation, describing interdependence between then heat of combustion organic compounds and their number (N) valence electrons except for a number of lone electron pairs (g) heteroatoms in them, it has been applied besides to the most thermochemical parameter for mono-, di- and trinitroalkanes, arenes and alkylated nitramines. It has appeared, that the given equation also is good applicable to calculation of the heats of formation, vaporization and atomization of nitro compounds in condensed and gas phases. Twenty six similar equations for calculation of thermochemical characteristics of substances with NO2 groups have been deduced on the basis of the analysis known in literary thermochemical parameters for 53 organic nitro compounds. The estimation of value coefficients f in these equations for calculation of the heats of combustion, formation in condensed and gaseous phases, vaporization, sublimation and atomization mononitro alkanes, various nitramines, dinitro alkanes and arenes, trinitroalkanes and arenes is made.
Keywords: Nitroalkanes, nitroarenes, alkylnitramines, the heat of combustion, the heat of formation, the heat of vaporization, the heat of sublimation, the heat of atomization